Results, to finish
- 終わる★【おわる】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:
- to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.
多くの言語で辞書形の語尾が決まっており、日本語ではう段の文字で終わる。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.
- 済む☆【すむ】濟むold Inflection
godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:
- to finish; to end; to be completed
- to merely result in something less severe than expected
- to feel at ease
- to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry - in the negative ➜ すみません
夕食がすむと居間へ移った。 When dinner was over, we adjourned to the sitting room.
誰の助けもかりないで済むものはいない。 Nobody can dispense with somebody's service.
- 終える★【おえる】了える・卒える Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive / auxiliary verb:
- to finish ［終える・了える］
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to graduate
夕食前に宿題を終えるようにしなさい。 See that you finish your homework before supper.
- しまう☆《仕舞う・終う・了う・蔵う》 Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
- to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
- to put away; to put back; to keep; to store
auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:
- to finish ...; to do ... completely - after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)
この世界の教育にはがっかりしてしまう。 Education in this world disappoints me.
「もし疲れているなら寝たらどう？」 「僕が今寝たらあまりに早く目覚めてしまうから。」 "If you're tired, why don't you go to sleep?" "Because if I go to sleep now I will wake up too early."
- 済ませる☆【すませる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to finish; to make an end of; to get through with; to let end
- 済ます☆【すます】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to finish; to get it over with; to conclude
- to settle; to pay back
- to get along (without something); to make do with (without) - often with で ➜ なしで済ます
彼女は人の助けを借りないで、どうにかその仕事をすますことができた。 She managed to finish the work on her own.
抜歯しないで済ます方法はありますか。 Is there any other way besides extraction?
- 相済む【あいすむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:
- to finish; to end; to be completed - formal version of 済む
- to fulfill one's obligations - oft. as 相済みません, as an apology ➜ 相済まない
- やり遂げる【やりとげる】遣り遂げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to accomplish; to finish; to carry through; to follow through
- 成し遂げる☆【なしとげる】成しとげる・為し遂げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to accomplish; to finish; to fulfill
病気のために、作家はその仕事を成し遂げることができなかった。 On account of ill health the writer couldn't go through with the work.
- けりをつける《けりを付ける・鳧を付けるateji》 Inflection
expression / ichidan verb:
- to settle; to finish; to bring to an end
- 切り上げる☆【きりあげる】切上げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to close; to finish
- to round up (a number)
- to revalue (a currency)
- 片付ける☆【かたづける】片づける Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away
- to settle (problem); to clear (dispute)
- to finish; to bring something to an end
- to marry off (e.g. a daughter) - sometimes 嫁ける
- to do away with someone; to bump someone off
昨日の仕事を片づけるつもりです。 I will clean up yesterday's work.
その仕事は私なら２時間で片付けるほどやさしい。 The work is easy enough for me to finish in a couple of hours.
- 収める☆【おさめる】納める☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees)
- to supply
- to store
- to finish; to bring to a close
- to restore (something to its place)
- to achieve (e.g. a result)
彼のような能力のある人が成功をおさめるのは当然のことだ。 It is no wonder that a man of his ability is so successful.
- こなす☆《熟す》 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to digest
- to break down; to break to pieces; to crush
- to be able to use; to be good at; to have a good command of
- to finish; to complete; to manage; to perform
- to sell
suffix / godan ~す verb:
- to do ... well; to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb
他にその仕事をこなせる人はいないよ。 No one else can fill that job.
本当にその俳優は他のどの俳優よりも上手にカウボーイの役をこなした。 The actor really played cowboy roles better than any other actor.
彼女は若いけれどもその仕事をこなした。 Young as she was, she was equal to the work.
- 打ち上げる☆【うちあげる】打上げる・打ち揚げる・打揚げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to launch; to shoot up
- (of waves) to dash; to wash up (ashore)
- to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament); to close
- to report (to boss, etc.)
湖の上に打ち上げるから。 They shoot them off over the lake.
溶け続ける氷河を監視するために、人工衛星が軌道に打ち上げられた。 A satellite was launched into orbit to monitor melting glaciers.
- 収む【おさむ】納む
lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:
- to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees) - archaism
- to supply - archaism
- to store - archaism
- to finish; to bring to a close - archaism
- to restore (something to its place) - archaism
- to achieve (e.g. a result) - archaism
- 切る★【きる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
- to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
- to turn off (e.g. the light)
- to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
- to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
- to open (something sealed)
- to start
- to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
- to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
- to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
- to cross; to traverse
- to criticize sharply
- to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
- to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
- to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
- to shuffle (cards)
- to discard a tile - Mahjong term
- to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
- to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
- to trump ➜ 切り札
- to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
- to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
- to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる
２．大根は拍子木に切る。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
家を出る前にはガスのスイッチを切ることを忘れないでください。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.
３．電話をかけても、アナウンス等に従って操作したりせず、すぐに切ること。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.
いったん封を切るとそのテープは返品できません。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
- 上がる☆【あがる】揚がる☆・挙がる☆・上るirr. Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
- to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
- to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
- to get out (of water); to come ashore
- to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
- to improve; to make progress
- to be promoted; to advance
- to be made (of profit, etc.)
- to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
- to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
- to be finished; to be done; to be over
- (of rain) to stop; to lift
- to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
- to win (in a card game, etc.)
- to be arrested ［挙がる］
- to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
- to be deep fried ［揚がる］
- to be spoken loudly
- to get stage fright
- to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
- to go; to visit - humble language
- to eat; to drink - honorific language
- to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
- to serve (in one's master's home)
- to go north - in Kyoto
suffix / godan ~る verb:
- to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる
３月１日から鉄道運賃が１割あがると発表された。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.
「雨がすぐあがるでしょうか」「あがらないと思うよ」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."
やがて雨は上がるを思う。 I hope it will clear up soon.
私は演説をすると決まってあがる。 I never make a speech without being nervous.
Kanji
- 済
サイ・セイ・すむ・~ずみ・~ずみ・すまない・すます・~すます・すくう・なす・わたし・わたる
settle (debt, etc.); relieve (burden); finish; come to an end; excusable; need not
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
Search other dictionaries for to finish:
Yahoo!辞書 / goo辞書 / alc.co.jp / Weblio / Wiktionary